The Case For Contamination By Kwame Anthony Appiah

Through the lenses of preservationists, culture is authentic, carries traditions that keep historical ancestry alive, and is threatened by â€Å"cultural imperialism†. From a cosmopolitan perspective, culture is the freedom of choice, made up of multiple values and ideas that allow individuals to reinvigorate its uniqueness in an ever changing society. In â€Å"The Case for Contamination†, published by the New York Times Magazine, Kwame Anthony Appiah addresses the concern regarding the diminishment of cultural identity in poor countries by introducing the idea of cosmopolitanism: being free from cultural preordains and engaging in a pluralist society. Appiah endorses globalization and explains that resisting cultural interconnection will perhaps trap people in a stagnating society and avert it from achieving a pluralistic environment. He claims that cosmopolitanism enables individuals to adopt foreign culture based on how they see fit within their cultural context, and without â€Å"structuring the consciousness† and detaching people from traditional beliefs. Indeed, people consider their traditional beliefs when introduced to Western culture because it allows them to draw valuable lessons from cultural import and enforce their own principles and notions. However, there are instances in which this â€Å"cultural imperialism† separates individuals from their traditional beliefs, regardless of their cultural surroundings and efforts to prevent cultural assimilation, because in many situationsShow MoreRelatedThe Case for Contamination, by Kwame Anthony Appiah813 Words   |  3 PagesIn the article, â€Å"The Case for Contamination†, by Kwame Anthony Appiah, the author focused on globalization and its effects on the world. He stressed how new innovations and traditions, rooted from modernization, are essentially contaminating age-old customs and values. Appiah used examples from his personal experiences to illustrate the shift from traditional customs to modern practices within cultures. Although the author explained how globa lization adversely affects traditional values and culturesRead MoreThe Case for Contamination by Kwame Anthony Appiah620 Words   |  3 Pages Being raised in Ghana, receiving higher education in England and working as a professor in the United States certainly helped Kwame Anthony Appiah receive a fair share of different cultures. Appiah is a recognized philosopher with several published books and an impressive track record of accomplishments. His article The Case for Contamination, which was published in The New York Times, speaks of the topic of how globalization affects individuals in many aspects of their life. He discusses how forcefullyRead Moreâ€Å"the Case for Contamination† by Kwame Anthony Appiah Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesArticle: â€Å"The Case for Contamination† by Kwame Anthony Appiah In â€Å"The Case for Contamination† the author Kwame Appiah analyzes and points out the many ways in which the world is becoming globalized. He uses many extensive examples to show that the world is getting ‘contaminated’. By ‘contamination’ he means that the mixture of all the innovative values and traditions are damaging and eventually destroying what our ancestors have left us. In his analysis, he describes the gradual transformationRead MoreShould The Public Space Act Of A Public Service?1913 Words   |  8 Pagesneither in schools nor in other public places. So what was the real intention of the law? Schools are places where the nation is formed, where the future of the nation is formed. Schools are the main tools in establishing national ideology. In the case of France, it is the ideology that is based on the sameness of individuals. A shared culture is a demonstration of sameness and expressed differences such as religious symbols prevent the formation of Frenchness. Therefore, the motivation behind theRead MoreGlobalization And Globalization1539 Words   |  7 Pagesgoods, but ideas as well. The Case for Contamination by Kwame Anthony Appiah explained to Ghanaians about modern day issues and how to attack them one by one. He explained the importance of sustainability and how it benefits all people. Educating the Ghanaians on ideas, such as science and disease, will allow for development in their country. Using the advice may allow Ghana to build a stronger government and economy (Kwane Anthony Appiah, The Case for Contamination, p. 1). Spreading the ideas of

Supernatural And Spiritual Reasoning Regarding The...

Supernatural and spiritual reasoning regarding the physical properties of the universe are often discredited because they lack sufficient evidence or overlook natural laws. However, many people still rely on these ideologies as a doctrine governing their lives and world. Alternatively, the world has shifted towards naturalism – a practice which follows the physical properties of the world – due to an advancement in scientific inquiry and technology. Carl Sagan, author of The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark, claims that naturalism is the only reasonable framework to accurately describe physical properties of the world. Sagan’s claim is valid due to the self-correcting mechanisms found within naturalism that produce evidence with certainty. To begin, Sagan constructs his discussion by defining hope, which is a feeling of expectation and desire for something certain to happen. Science acts as a mechanism to find the truth in avenues which we seek it. Every scientist hopes that he/she is right, but science is what makes them right. What makes science right, according to Sagan, is that it has its own built-in mechanism to correct itself (Sagan, 27). Sagan is correct, the scientific method itself is designed to be a replicated process. That is, if one scientist were to make an observation, form a hypothesis, run an experiment, record data, and make a conclusion. Then, another scientist could repeat the process and results could be compared between the two.Show MoreRelatedThe Existence Of The Soul1849 Words   |  8 Pagesarguments and reasoning held by those who do not believe the soul exists have a naturalistic worldview. Naturalism by definition is a philosophical viewpoint according to which everything arises from natur al properties and causes, and supernatural or spiritual explanations are excluded or discounted. From this definition we can see why people who believe naturalism is true to believe the soul does not exist because the soul is not physical nor natural, but instead spiritual and supernatural. Because NaturalistsRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesTradition in both cases- and reinforced for Christians y the teaching of Jesus – has come to view these commandments from God as ethical principles which forbid doing anything to destroy or harm another â€Å" person’s life or marriage or reputation of property† Via a rule exemplified by the Golden Rule (or its variations in many religions) and the Ten Commandments, religious morality is clearly a primary force in shaping our societal ethics. The question her concerns the applicability of religiousRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:Read MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 Pagesspecial. Person chooses to ignore the negatives → Normal phase in the process of relationships → Infatuation can lead to a lasting relationship – but it mostly fades away and relationship based on infatuation alone will fail. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages†¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications forRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageseither the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisher any trademark ownership rights in such trademarks, nor does the use of such trademarks imply any affiliation with or endorsement of this bookRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesconditions in the region in which they operated, and in only 7 percent of the cases was a depressed economic condition the sole cause of bank failure (U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 1990). Dramatic anecdotal evidence also abounds regarding the impact of effective management on workers and organizations. One of the most notable, for example, was the General Motors automobile assembly plant in Fremont, California. The plant was built in 6 INTRODUCTION the 1950s and, at the beginning

Wilfred Owen Powerful Emotions Need Powerful Language Essay Example For Students

Wilfred Owen: Powerful Emotions Need Powerful Language Essay In this essay I will explore how Wilfred Owen expresses powerful emotions through powerful language in his war poetry. I will focus on the three poems Dulce et Decorum est, Anthem for Doomed Youth and Parable of the Old Man and the Young. Wilfred Owen grew up in England and moved to France as a young adult where he taught English. The First World War broke out when he was still in France and, along with thousands of other young men, he joined the army with a feeling of duty towards his country. It was not long before he found out the terrible realities of war, which inspired him to write his anti war poetry, to communicate his feelings to the governments and stay at home war enthusiasts, and to warn children ardent for some desperate glory what it is really like to go to war. After suffering shell shock, Owen was sent to Craiglockhheart hospital for treatment. This is where he wrote Dulce et Decorum est. Dulce et Decorum est describes a gas attack on a group of tired and wounded soldiers that are making their way back to their post after an exhausting day in the trenches. One man fails to fit his gas mask in time and dies, drowning on his own internal fluids. It is an attack on the suggestion that it is sweet and honourable to die for your country, directly aimed at Jessie Pope, who wrote war propaganda. She is addressed sarcastically in the last stanza as My friend. The message of this poem is clear; if the people back home saw in some smothering dream this scene, they would not think it sweet and honourable to die for your country. Owens point is put across strongly in this poem by the sheer horror of the soldiers death, which is described in gory detail. The descriptions are generally brought to life with the texture of words and grizzly sensual imagery such as cursed through sludge, the blood come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs and floundering like a man in fire or lime. The first line uses a simile, comparing the men with old beggars under sacks, and continues in the second line, coughing like hags. Along with the sensual imagery, Bent double, knock-kneed and we cursed through sludge, a feeling of the mens fragile agony is conjured. In line three the flares are personified as haunting. This gives the reader an insight of the dim, ever present fear at the back of the mens hearts. They now begin to trudge towards their distant rest, words which fill the reader with the despair felt in the face of the painfully slow journey to base. The second half of the first stanza further impacts the suffering of the men, blood shod drink with fatigue deaf even to the hoots of comrades that dropped behind. The word comrade is replaced in the poem with Five-Nines, showing how people are de-humanised in war. It feels like it couldnt get worse, but the grim, sombre atmosphere of the first stanza is dramatically changed in the second to an ecstasy of panic; Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! The phrase clumsy helmets shows Owens anger at the quality of life-saving equipment in the First World War. Owen compares the mist of being in the gas as under a green sea. The man who is yelling out and stumbling is drowning as though the green sea were real. Owens choice to write in the first person is bought into full power in the short third stanza, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. Instead of this being in the battlefield it is In all my dreams, showing how the memory is ever haunting. This also explains why Owen had begun to create a dreamy atmosphere in the previous lines: Dim, through the misty panes and thick green light. Poetry Argumentative EssayAnthem for Doomed Youth gives its powerful message to stay at home war enthusiasts by the sheer bitter irony and pathos of the comparisons. In The Parable of the Old Man and the Young, Owen uses another technique to convey his message with power. Abraham has prepared to kill his son as a sacrifice for God, yet at the last second an angel appears from heaven and says that he can kill the ram of pride instead. Abraham favours the ram of pride and kills his son Isaac and half the seed of Europe instead. This is a blatant take on the story from the bible of Abraham; the difference being that in Owens version Abraham kills Isaac. Owen makes reference to the sonnet tradition in this poem, but this time the twist is in the form itself. It is a sixteen line poem and the only gap is between the fourteenth and fifteenth line, clearly defining the correct sonnet form the two extra erroneous lines. Abraham slew his son in the last two lines, which symbolises how the story is fundamentally flawed. The language is biblical, which gives the poem an authority because the church is a powerful organisation. Using and a lot as well as words like clave, spake, slew and phrasing like and as they sojourned both of them together, and lo and the old man would not so emphasises the comparison with the biblical version. The parable is metaphoric, and each component in the poem represents something. Abraham symbolises the authorities and those with power over the majority. Isaac represents the young people of Europe, the future hope, the seed. The knife is symbolic of the power to destroy whether it is pride or a generation of young. The angel represents the ability of man to choose, his faculty of reason or his conscience. The ram of pride of course symbolises the pride and arrogance of the authorities and nations. Instead of building an altar Abraham builded parapet and trenches there. The fundamental flaw of Abraham in The Parable (symbolised in the structure) is symbolic of the breaking and ignoring of ancient wisdom. When Abraham is proved to be faithful and the angel announces lay not thy hand upon the lad, we are filled with hope, giving the last two lines a bitter bathos. The message of this poem is that our society has not learned from past mistakes and ignores ancient teachings of wisdom. The power of this message lies in tragic metaphors. It is clear from his poetry that Owen feels disgusted by humanitys atrocities, and by those who create and promote them. He also feels great pity and compassion for the suffering that is caused by war. In these three poems structure plays and important role. In Dulce the confused and broken up stanzas obliterate conventional forms and are symbolic of the contorted, deranged scene of human cruelty they describe and the poems revolutionary anti-establishment message. Anthem fills the conventional sonnet form with unexpected comparisons that create a tone of bitter irony and resentment towards the authorities as well as bitter sadness. The Parable splits from the sonnet form in the last two lines, showing the arrogance of the establishment and their deliberate ignorance of ancient wisdom. Wilfred Owen skilfully crafts language, form and symbolism in these three poems. His emotions about war are powerfully expressed in his work and communicate a message that demands the readers empathy. Nothing (apart form circumstances) has changed since Owens day and his message is still fully valid as an urgent wake-up call for humanity.

The Debate About Tax Cuts

The debate that tax cuts may increase disposable income or reduce burden and boost economic growth is controversial and unsettled. Some believe increasing tax burden on corporate inversely affect the social welfare of the economy while others argue that they enhance growth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Debate About Tax Cuts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Those who are not satisfied with the tax-cut arguments believe that the revenue earned from increased taxes can be directly invested in developmental activities. This essay discusses some of the arguments for and against reduction of corporate taxes and the way it may affect the social welfare of the economy. One of the arguments presented in support of tax-cut is that taxes have an overbearing burden on firms. The tax burden argument suggests that taxes already are overbearing burden on the organizations that pay them. These taxes are believed to direct ly affect the business revenue and/or increase the cost to the companies. More directly, taxes have a negative effect on the profit of the businesses. When profits are lowered, it reduces the capability of firms to expand their business, employ new people, or invest in newer avenues. Further, the supporters of this argument believe that as different states different tax burden, the businesses tend to move to states that keep the tax burden lower. In other words, the supporters of the tax-burden argument believe that with higher tax rates, the profit of firms are reduced therefore, reducing the capacity of companies to expand business. However, the tax-burden argument has certain flaws. Critics believe that state and local taxes on businesses have a relatively small burden operating costs and therefore have little effect on firm’s profit. These after-tax profits are also lower as these figures do not capture the real tax cut as the â€Å"tax incidence† (i.e. people who actually pays the taxes) are not considered while making these accounting calculations. Further, after-tax profits of the firms do not vary significantly after the state taxes are applied to their profits. This is so because the federal taxes have a leveling effect on the state and local taxes deductions. Further, taxes provide support to the public, which in a way is aimed to reduce costs of businesses. Therefore, taxes are not essentially burden to the firms. Therefore, understanding the pros and cons of the tax-cut arguments shows that state and local taxes have a small burden on the businesses and are unlikely to affect their operating costs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another prevalent argument for tax-cut is supply side argument. It is argued that tax cuts allow firms to increase their profit and therefore their savings, which is directly invested towards economic growth. Individual tax cuts also enhance the propensity of people to save more and therefore increases their desire to earn more. In case of businesses, applying similar argument, it can be intuitively deduced that lower taxes would increase profit, and therefore, higher liquidity to invest in different areas of business. Some of the problems with the supply side argument are that research demonstrates that the positive effect of tax cut as an incentive to worker more is grossly overestimated. The second problem with the argument is that tax cuts may actually act as a negative impetus to work as people will have more disposable income with lower taxes and therefore may feel less need to work. Evidence shows that as after-tax income has increased over the years, people have chosen to retire earlier in their work-life-span, which actually shows that tax-cuts may lead to the desire to work less. Further, supply-side tax cuts may increase income inequality between those who work hard a nd those who do not. So the critics argue that as tax is not related to work effort but directly to income, income inequality may not induce greater work. On the other hand, greater inequality of income may increase the amount of the dissolution among those who fail earn more. Further, even if there is a greater savings among individuals of a state due to tax-cut, overall it will have very little effect on differential savings in comparison to other states, and therefore, lead to very little investments. The supply side tax-cut arguments do not fully comprehend the demand side effect of tax cuts that are more likely to reduce economic growth. The demand side argument for tax cuts is that economic growth and businesses grow as people spend more or have higher demand. Hence, with tax cuts, which would lead to greater disposable income, individuals can spend more, therefore increasing demand. Therefore, this is likely to increase jobs. This demand side argument has two weaknesses. Firs t, state tax cuts do not have any significant effect on the spending impulse of individuals, therefore, not affecting demand. However, such tax cuts actually reduces local government revenue, and therefore, within state public spending. The second weakness is that demand side theory supports tax increase by local authorities. Proponents of tax-cuts believe that a reduction in local taxes would positively affect the business climate as it shows that the state being supporting of business. however, the weaknesses of this argument is that businesses are influenced by the mere concept of â€Å"perception† of a state being lenient. A firm’s decision to do business in a state is based on many more factors than just tax burden. The second reason against this argument is that it may negatively influence the business climate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Debate About Tax Cuts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Lear n More Lower taxes, it is argued, would make the local governments more competitive in attracting businesses for it is assumed that states engage in economic competition amongst each other. However, certain weaknesses against this argument are that local governments must provide tax cuts and incentives to lure businesses and retain them in the state. However, such tax cuts may send out a wrong signal and give out a perception that the local body has difficulty in retaining businesses. State taxes are meant as revenue for local bodies to utilize it in local developmental activities. A reduction in the taxes would imply reduced income of the local bodies and directly affect the developmental activities. In order to enhance developmental activities, it is more advisable to redirect the revenue earned of taxes towards strengthening child education system. This would help many poor and underprivileged children would otherwise receive no education and proper way of life. Child developme nt programs actually help in enhancing the intellectual and educational capability of the children. Further, such programs would also help in higher graduation rates from schools, leading to higher employability and consequently, earning. A better life earned through a better education would eventually lead to better health among the children. Higher incomes imply less welfare dependency, therefore reducing state burden, and lower crime rates. Eventually this would lead to greater government savings. This essay on The Debate About Tax Cuts was written and submitted by user Albert Ewing to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.